翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Eye-ringed flatbill ・ Eye-ringed thistletail ・ Eye-ringed tody-tyrant ・ Eye-Sys ・ Eye2eye Software ・ Eyeball (disambiguation) ・ Eyeball (film) ・ Eyeball Chat ・ Eyeball Records ・ Eyeball Skeleton ・ Eyebar ・ Eyebeam ・ Eyebeam (comic strip) ・ Eyebeam (organization) ・ EyeBeam (software) ・ Eyeblink conditioning ・ Eyeborg ・ Eyeborgs ・ Eyebrook Reservoir ・ Eyebroughy ・ Eyebrow ・ Eyebrow (disambiguation) ・ Eyebrow flash ・ Eyebrow piercing ・ Eyebrow restoration ・ Eyebrow, Saskatchewan ・ Eyebrowed jungle flycatcher ・ Eyebrowed thrush ・ Eyebrowed wren-babbler ・ Eyebrows (advertisement) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Eyeblink conditioning ： ウィキペディア英語版 Eyeblink conditioning Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink-eliciting unconditioned stimulus (US) (e.g. a mild puff of air to the cornea or a mild shock). Naïve organisms initially produce a reflexive, unconditioned response (UR) (e.g. blink or extension of nictitating membrane) that follows US onset. After many CS-US pairings, an association is formed such that a learned blink, or conditioned response (CR), occurs and precedes US onset. The magnitude of learning is generally gauged by the percentage of all paired CS-US trials that result in a CR. Under optimal conditions, well-trained animals produce a high percentage of CRs (> 90%). The conditions necessary for, and the physiological mechanisms that govern, eyeblink CR learning have been studied across many mammalian species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, cats, and humans. Historically, rabbits have been the most popular research subjects. ==CS-US Contingency== The order in which stimuli are presented is an important factor in all forms of classical conditioning. Forward conditioning describes a presentation format in which the CS precedes the US in time. That is, from the perspective of the research subject, experiencing the US is ''contingent'' upon having just experienced the CS. EBC is usually, but not always, conducted in this manner. Other stimulus contingencies include backward conditioning, in which US comes before CS, and simultaneous conditioning, in which CS and US are presented at the same time. In any case, the time between CS onset and US onset is the interstimulus interval (ISI). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eyeblink conditioning」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.